医学双语新闻 | 饮酒与七类癌症相关

July 22, 2016 -- A new finds that can cause at least seven types of .

2016年7月22日，一项新的分析发现，有充分证据显示，饮酒能引起至少七类癌症。

It found that heavy are at the risk, but even low to are more to get than non-.

分析发现酗酒人群患某些特定癌症的风险最高，但即使是少量饮酒和适量饮酒的人群患某些癌症的可能性也高于不喝酒人群。

The of , in the , also says can help heart be with .

发表在《瘾癖》期刊上这篇基于证据的综述文章还指出，对于那些宣称饮酒有助于预防心脏病的研究，应持怀疑态度。

say the the need to that is a cause of .

健康专家指出，这篇综述文章强调了提高饮酒致癌这一公众意识的必要性。

The new by , PhD, of the of Otago in , New , on and over the last 10 years.

新西兰达尼丁的奥塔戈大学教授，珍妮·康纳博士的这篇新综述文章对过去十年间研究酒精与癌症关系的文献进行了分析。

It finds to that the risk for areas of the body that come into with and where it may DNA, which is a known cause of . The seven areas are:

分析发现医学相关的新闻，有充分证据表明，饮酒增加了身体部位直接与酒精接触的风险，一旦接触，酒精可能会损害DNA，这是一项已知的致癌因素。这七个部位是：

·Mouth and

口腔和咽喉

·

食管

·, or voice box

喉部

·Liver

肝

·Colon

结肠

·

直肠

·

胸部

While have only been able to note a link and , the of the most is to say that is a cause of these , to the .

先前的综述研究只能证明酒精和癌症有联系，而最新研究通过分析足以证明，酒精是这些癌症的其中一个致病因素。

"There is that at seven sites, and ," .

康纳写道：“确凿证据表明，酒精导致七个部位出现癌症，而且很有可能导致其他部位的出现癌症。”

"From a , is to have half a from in 2012; 5.8% of world-wide. The risks are with the , but a is by with low to ."

“从公众健康的角度来讲，据估计医学相关的新闻，2012年酒精已导致全球近约50万人死于癌症，死亡率达5.8%。重度饮酒风险最高，少量或适量饮酒者都经历相当大的风险。”

The also found some to show that could the risk of , , and liver .

研究还发现，一些证据显示停止饮酒能逆转咽癌、喉癌和肝癌的风险。

New

新的指导意见

, PhD, of the and at St. 's, of , in a : " cells very , and is then into , which can DNA and is a known ."

伦敦大学圣乔治学院的分子和临床科学研究所的所长，拥有博士学位的多萝茜·贝内特教授在一份声明中评论道：“酒精能轻易进入细胞，然后转化为乙醛，乙醛可以损伤DNA，并且它是已知的致癌物。”

"It’s not clear that there are any new " from the , since in , says. But, she says, it could for the .

由于健康专家已经建议适度饮酒，贝内特指出，从这篇文章分析来看“目前尚不清楚有新的暗示”，但她指出，这篇文章进一步证明了已有信息。

this year, chief in the new , that any of the risk of a range of . They that the risks were not fully when was in the mid-1990s.

今年早些时候，英国首席医疗官员发布了新的指导意见，警告人们无论饮用多少剂量的酒，都会增加患各种癌症的风险。他们承认，在上世纪90年代中期发表先前指导建议的时候，人们并未充分理解饮酒致癌的风险。

"This the need for the to be made aware of the link and ," Colin , from the UK, says in a . " shows that only 1 in 10 are aware of the - link."

来自英国的酒精健康联盟的Colin ，在一份声明中指出：“这篇重要的综述文章强化了公众需要意识酒精与癌症之间因果联系，研究显示，目前每十个人中只有一人意识到了酒精与癌症的联系。”

" have the right to know about the of on their , its link with , so that they can make about how much they drink."

“人们有权利了解酒精对他们健康的影响，包括酒精与癌症的关联，这样就能够在饮酒的量上做出有依据的选择。”

For its part, the that who drink limit to no more than two per day for men and one drink per day for women.

对此，美国癌症协会建议，人们饮酒应该限制在男性每天不超过两杯，女性每天不超过一杯。

" use has been to types of and other risks, but this is by the fact that low-to- has been with a lower risk of heart ,” the says on its . “Still, the risk of heart is not a for who don’t drink to start."

美国癌症协会在其网站上指出：“饮酒与几种癌症类型和其他一些健康风险具有相关性，但中、低度饮酒与心脏病风险降低具有相关性这一事实让事情变复杂了；尽管如此，不饮酒的成年人也不能仅因为饮酒可以降低心脏病风险，就开始饮酒。”

部分内脏学词汇中英对照

mouth and 口腔和咽喉

食管

, or voice box喉部

liver肝

胸部

胃

lung 肺

肾

colon结肠

直肠

small 小肠

十二指肠

空肠

large 大肠

盲肠

翻译：Skye & Wendy

审校：审校小组

上述医学英语新闻报道源自 今年7月21日发表在上的一篇标题名称为 as a cause of 的医学综述文章，小编在网上下载到了全文，由于篇幅原因，下面仅给出文章的摘要部分，以供专业人士学习。文中标有背景色的部分文字涉及医学论文常用的时态、语态、常见短语表达等问题。 and aims

There is about the role of in , by and in the media. This paper aimed to the of the for as a cause of , and the of cause in this .

and on and was and , upon meta- from the and the of the for on . More not in these were also . A brief of the of in was used to frame of the of the that , and this with the case for a of with .

The usual of a cause is a that the of a in the 。 In the of a body of of an of with a , the that it is a of the to be 。 Even of , the can the that of the , , , liver, colon, and 。

The of that are , and there is some of of risk in , and liver when 。 The of mean that the true may be or than , but are to be 。 The same, or , also from with but a high level of these is now 。

There is that at seven sites in the body and . that - at these sites make up 5.8% of all world-wide. of by which the of each type of is not to infer that is a cause.

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